AEPA NES Constitutions of the United States and Arizona (AZ-033) Practice Test 2025 – The All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The correct answer is the Lieutenant Governor, as this position is specifically designated to assume the responsibilities of the governor in the event of the governor's incapacity. The Lieutenant Governor serves as the immediate successor and is prepared to fulfill the executive duties if the governor cannot perform them due to illness, absence, or any other reason.

The structure of state governments often designates the Lieutenant Governor as the first in line for succession because this role is elected alongside the governor and is intended to maintain continuity in leadership. This transition allows for an organized and stable government without significant disruption.

Other options, such as the Secretary of State or Attorney General, do not typically assume the role of acting governor unless explicitly provided for in state law. The President of the Senate may have a significant role but is not the usual successor in the absence of the governor, as their powers are different and more legislative in nature. Thus, the defined role of the Lieutenant Governor as the acting governor in cases of incapacity is crucial for maintaining governmental stability.